American Society Of Addiction Medicine - 1901 Words

Introduction Some people crave crack cocaine or black tar heroin, they find it hard to put down the needle or pipe, society calls them addicts. What about the people who find themselves craving food, or needing to continually eat past the brink of the stomach’s capacity? Society calls them fat, lazy, gluttonous. People often times don’t think to consider food as an addictive substance, but is it? â€Å"Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, and craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response† (American Society of Addiction Medicine). Food addiction is characterized by an insuppressible†¦show more content†¦Now, in 2015, the number of searches and available information increased from ~334,000 hits to ~32, 200, 00 hits. The idea that food has similar addictive characteristics as drugs that affect the bra in is quite controversial. People tend to eat when they are depressed, happy, emotional, celebrating and many other situations because food is easily accessed and not illegal. Research regarding sugar having addictive qualities was conducted in 2010 by the University of Texas and the Oregon Research Institute. Equipped with Haagen-Dazs ice cream and a group of overweight women, the researchers measured the brains reward center activity when shown images of ice cream and when tasting an ice cream milk shake; six months down the road, the group reconvened and the women once again tasted the ice cream. The results were that the woman who had gained weight over the time gap had decreased activity in the striatum, an area of the brain that registers reward, thus needing more to reach a feel good level of satisfaction (Langreth Stanford, 2011). The significance of this finding is that these are the same regions of the brain that light up in drug addicts who are show images of drug paraph ernalia or drugs (Wormer Davis, 2013). Also in 2010, another study examined rats on whether or not rats showed addictive behavioral and brain function characteristics when given sugar compared to those of an addictive substance such as cocaine. It was documented that not

Computer Security An Intrusion Of Security - 1467 Words

Introduction There has been colossal increment in the field of data innovation in the recent decades. In the realm of today just about all records can be effortlessly gotten to online through a home machine Anybody can transfer any report or pictures from anyplace on the planet and make that accessible to anybody perusing the web. Numerous individuals accept these have profits while others accept this an intrusion of security What is computer security? Computer security is the procedure which guarantees that the information put away on a machine is not intelligible by other individual without the director s endorsement or approval. Case in point: if the secret key â€Å"class† in cisco switches is made secure then it will be put away to some degree like 5 e08hjn38tyb8 which is elusive out what the real watchword is on the grounds that it is scrambled. What is computer Privacy? Computer protection intends to secure the data put away in the machine from outsiders. Security likewise alludes ensuring the individual data and It implies not to impart anything in broad daylight. Security in machine incorporates the data put away and the database display in it which may contain individual and vital data of any particular individual or the information identified with any task. Computer Security Computer security is utilized as a part of every last place where machines are utilized in order to secure data. An uniform set of decides that empower two gadgets to join and transmitShow MoreRelatedComputer security is very essential to proyect against the threats caused to computing system which800 Words   |  4 PagesComputer security is very essential to proyect against the threats caused to computing system which happen because of its vulnerability. Threat to computing security takes place by a person, event or circumstance may be intentionally for sake of finance or unintentionally by deleting some of the important data. A threat agent depends on method, opportunity and motivation. Method is a knowledge to attack , oppurtinity to access the necessary information and motive behind the aatack. In olden daysRead MoreSecurity Technologies1 2 Essay910 Words   |  4 Pages Security Technologies and Methodologies CMGT 582 Security Technologies Methodologies In today’s computer based world there are several potential and devastating threats like hackers, viruses, worms, and Trojans etc. to our computers, networks, and confidential information. So as to protect any computers, networks, and confidential information the installation of security applications is vital and hardware systems to protect our confidential information, computers, andRead MoreThe New Concept Of The Internet Of Things ( Iot ) And Iot Security1488 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Computer viruses and other malicious software have caused major issues for individuals and organizations. Computer hackers have become so ingenious at spreading viruses and destructive malware that they can track almost all activity the computer via the internet. Therefore, computer or intrusion detection software and tools are required to prevent computer criminals from spreading viruses that intrude and wreak havoc on our personal computers and our professional industries and organizationsRead MoreMonitoring Intrusion Detection Team Act1049 Words   |  5 PagesRegardless of your accomplished hard work, your organization has experienced a security violation where sensitive information has likely been accessed or stolen. Excruciating as it may possibly be to acknowledge; at the moment you must deal with the circumstances presented to decrease the damage. Keep your cool getting flustered does nothing to solve the problem, and neither does ignoring or attempting to hide it. These incidents in the real world do happen all the time, and there are various explanationsRead MoreCyber Attacks, Intrusion Attacks And Network Attacks1285 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology Security Executive. These executives will be required to implement the protocol and, software that will deter and prevent the different types of attacks that their organization faces. Some of the attacks include cyber- attacks, intrusion attacks, network attacks, and social engineering attacks. This paper will present research and comparison of methods of cyber-attacks, intrusion attacks and network attacks. Comparison of Cyber-Attacks, Intrusion Attacks, and Network AttacksRead MoreEssay Intrusion Detection Systems1607 Words   |  7 PagesIntrusion Detection Systems In 1980, James Anderson’s paper, Computer Security Threat Monitoring and Surveillance, bore the notion of intrusion detection. Through government funding and serious corporate interest allowed for intrusion detection systems(IDS) to develope into their current state. So what exactly is IDS? An IDS is used to detect malicious network traffic and computer usage through attack signatures. The IDS watches for attacks not only from incoming internet traffic but alsoRead MoreSimulation Of Packet Level Dataset For Network Intrusion Detection1405 Words   |  6 PagesSimulation of Packet level dataset for Network Intrusion Detection I. Introduction: The Internet is a global public network and it is the Universal source of information. It has become a popular medium for commercial activities. Millions of dollars of transactions occur daily in many financial organizations through Internet. The internet along with digital technologies has taken human life into much higher levels of sophistication and ease. The growth of Internet has brought about great benefitsRead MorePrinciples of Info. Syst. Bus. Org. Module 3: Computer Network Design1056 Words   |  4 PagesComputer Network Design When opening a new business, the computer network design needs to be designed to meet the needs of the business and protect the business assets at the same time. There are three aspects to the designing of the network system, which include technology and software, people and the human aspect, and the combination of the two. The technology and software are the core components of the actual system that determine how it will operate and protect the assets. The people andRead MoreNetwork Intrusion : The United States Government s Human Resources Department1561 Words   |  7 Pages Network intrusion may be a difficult task to complete with advances in network security, but with evolving technology and the availability of information on the Internet, network intrusion prevention may be the harder task. It was mentioned above that one must get to know his enemy before the attack; the same can be said if the roles are switched and one is on the defense. To obtain and maintain network se curity, motives for network intrusion must be analyzed. Take for example the attack thatRead MoreSecurity Enhancement Strategies And Strategies1660 Words   |  7 Pages VI. SECURITY ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES: Some of the strategies and defensive measures that can be incorporated in the cloud environment to overcome the threats and challenges mentioned in the above section are as follows. In order to provide protection to the computer system and to the network, Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be employed, which will detect hostile activities in the host or network and generates alerts to provide notifications regarding such malicious intrusions. IDS also has

Concepts of Environmental Management for Sustainable Development

Questions: 1. Issues related to impact of climate change and global warming? 2. Analysis and discussion regarding available alternatives in developing of the ecosystem and living things? Answers: 1. Issues related to impact of climate change and global warming: United Nations (UN) is an organisation that is intergovernmental and promotes International Corporation. It thrives to achieve progress on social issues. Some of the main concerns of this organisation are to promote awareness about climate change and global warming in recent years and address the environmental, legal, economic, and social-political issues surrounding environmental management and sustainability development (Un.org, 2015). Global Warming and Climate Changes: Global Warming means the rise in average temperature of the climate system of the earth. Multiple scientific pieces of evidence show that climate system is getting warmer. Global warming is measured by the increase in the temperature of the near surface atmosphere. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that 95% of global warming is due to greenhouse gases and human activities (Nmsea.org, 2015). Future change in climate has many anticipated effects. The results will be raising sea level, change in precipitation, and the expansion of desert land. The Arctic area will most affected. Glaciers, sea ice and permafrost will retreat. Other possible changes include extreme weather incidents like droughts, heat waves, heavy snowfall, heavy rainfall, ocean acidification. The effects that are significant to human beings are the threat for food security due to decrease in crop yield and abandonment of areas populated because of flood. Crop production is going to be hampere d in countries that have a low altitude. Global warming of 4.6 degrees centigrade can pose a large risk to regional and global food security, on the whole, the impacts will be negative than positive. Loss of life can be a major effect. Indirect problems include under nutrition due to crop failures. Climate change is variation in weather patterns when a change stays for about a certain period. Biotic processes, solar radiation variation, and volcanic eruptions cause such changes. Many human activities have also been outlined to because of climate change. Climatic change is affecting agriculture already. Changes in pests, disease, rainfall pattern, heat waves, are some of the results of such weather changes. Climate change will mostly enhance the food insecurity for the vulnerable groups of people like the poor. Thus, we find that climate change and global warming are having a huge influence on the economy, community and health in different ways (Climate.nasa.gov, 2015). Issues: The UN is giving the most effort to save the planet from the harmful effects of global warming and climate change. Different Earth Summits are conducted as a major step to tackle the various problems. In such summits, industrialised countries are set some emission reduction targets. The organisation has taken the lead in addressing issues related to climate change and global warming. There are many issues related to environment, law, economy, and social-political issues surrounding environmental management and sustainability development (Globalissues.org, 2015). According to Glasson, Therivel and Chadwik (2011) the political issues related to global warming are very much complex. Those issues come due to global economic interdependence on hydrocarbon that emits carbon dioxide, and due to the reason that carbon dioxide is implicated by global warming. This makes global warming a challenge of non-traditional environmental. The economy of many countries is dependent on energy sources that are in relation with greenhouse gases. This connection implicates every aspect of nations economy. Without cost effective and adequate energy sources, it is not likely that the developing countries will accept policies that will affect their development of an economy. Some of the other issues include improving the usefulness of forecasts of future conditions and the results for people. Developing the observation systems for managing the environmental changes is another problem. Many of the countries in the world are beset with environmental problems like deterioration in quality of urban physical, desertification, deforestation, land degradation, soil erosion, and flooding. It is proved that these problems arise mainly from human activities formed in the quest to get a higher level of betterment. The implication is that control measures are not taken to balance development objectives and the need of maintaining good environmental quality. This theory was put forward by Nakaya (2006). In view of Barrow (2006), it is not that developing countries do not care much about the environment. But developed countries push on poor countries the need for sustainable development. It is not the best idea. Enforcement of strict measures on the developing world is not done most of the times. Some movements take place that fight for human rights and equity in places where the poor are marginalized. By supporting these movements, the developed world can take a stand against global warming and climate change and injustices in the developing world. But this process is in doubt, which causes a threat for sustainable development. The UN tries to resolve the problems related to environment management and sustainable development (Dash, 2014). 2. Analysis and discussion regarding available alternatives in developing of the ecosystem and living things: Global warming and change in climate has shown its negative impact in the development ecosystem and also other species. However, it is very difficult handle with this situation there is still some possibilities and alternative to this rising problem. To evaluate alternatives for this problem, researchers should develop a more refined approach to overcoming the situation (DODSON, 2004). Only doing testing and rejection researchers or scientists are needed to focus on multiple theories rather than focus on the same hypothesis. These alternatives need to be revising, changed, discarded and allowed novice ideas and approaches. An analysis of cost- benefit is commonly used to verify the other alternative decisions. That is very important for reviewing the results of certain projects but still there are legal and ethical issues are concerned with its submission. Analysis of benefit of cost should review the understanding of the conclusion reach to changes of preferences (Myhre, Reistad and Longva, 2011). Policy decisions contain many dimensions which are not easy to follow; in this case researchers can apply new techniques like multi-attribute utility analysis where multiple metrics is used in the evaluation process. This method of evaluation generally used as model process that give a way of building fundamental valuation open to study, conversation and compassion. Alternatives can be compared by using common metrics. Find out appropriate metrics to calculate worldwide impact is very complex because of changing in geographical position. Currency values accustomed for purchasing power uniformity are being used for comparison between countries (de Villemeur and Leroux, 2011). Capital and natural services help in confine a whole view of individual impact of climatic change. The uncertainty is also helpful to be cautious and to take proper actions accordingly. Also our current activities are creating more uncertainties (Lehmann, Coumou and Frieler, 2015). The science of policy oriented should actively control the uncertainties. Researchers are suggested political queries by emphasizing the doubts about a certain policy case and doing more research about the issue. All the uncertainty cannot be solved, but those which can b solved costs a high price. This problem hinders on any application of new technocracy. Management agencies frequently repress scientifically resists in order representing a united assured point to the rest of the globe, so the political authority of the management agency, an active approach to solving a problem relating uncertainty. Many individuals are aware of the global condition but never take any action may be because of the cost associated with the action and the output are far away and uncertain. Other reason may be finding proper metrics for the different actions to be taken (Guivarch and Hallegatte, 2013). A proper discussion of the uncertainties and their variations and location can change peoples perception of possible outcomes. Effective public policies state that it is the scientist work to communicate with them with any future uncertainties and what majors to take and how they will be solved. Research have shown that most important and problematic is to adaptive management are social. Various ecosystem and various people lose or benefitted from ecological changes. To overcome this social rigidities need the incorporation of the political into adaptive management. The uncertainty of high level gives a threat that surprises and unexpected things happen (Segschneider and Bendtsen, 2013). Surprise events are like ocean movement. Recommendations: 1. Scientist should take effort to increase in the variety of policies that are planned, debated, implemented. 2. There is need for new ideas that people and environment can be structured into the political contest and there is need for sincerely explore and test all ideas to review their comparative merits. 3. Science should imagine different future uncertainties, expand different policies and develop opportunities for learning. 4. Various actions and efforts to incorporate the several aspects of climate change are very important. 5. The increase in the interface of policy makers and scientist offers the chance for improvement in making a decision and science of global change. 6. Institutions to be developed to incorporate investigational approaches to neighboring emanation decline and alteration with global coordination and agreement. 7. Many individuals are concerned but not taking proper action so they should take initiatives in decreasing. Conclusion: In this current topic we broaden knowledge about the global warming. This chapter focuses a proper understanding of international economic, environmental, legal and social, political issues surrounding environmental management and sustainability development to global changes and global warming. In this topic, we analyzed and discussed various alternatives for development of the ecosystem and living species to deal with the global warming and global changes. Also, this topic includes some recommendations that need to be focused and to take actions. References list: Barrow, C. (2006).Environmental Management for Sustainable Development. 2nd ed. USA: Routledge. Climate.nasa.gov, (2015). [online] Available at: https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Dash, M. (2014).Concepts of Environmental Management for Sustainable Development,. India: I K International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. de Villemeur, E. and Leroux, J. (2011). Sharing the Cost of Global Warming*.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 113(4), pp.758-783. DODSON, J. (2004). Palynological evidence for aridity events and vegetation change during the Middle Pliocene, a warm period in Southwestern Australia.Global and Planetary Change, 41(3-4), pp.285-307. Glasson, J., Therivel, R. and Chadwik, A. (2011).Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment. UK: Routledge. Globalissues.org, (2015).Climate Change and Global Warming Global Issues. [online] Available at: https://www.globalissues.org/issue/178/climate-change-and-global-warming [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Guivarch, C. and Hallegatte, S. (2013). 2C or not 2C?.Global Environmental Change, 23(1), pp.179-192. Lehmann, J., Coumou, D. and Frieler, K. (2015). Increased record-breaking precipitation events under global warming.Climatic Change. Myhre, O., Reistad, T. and Longva, K. (2011). Global warming contributions from alternative approaches to waste management in the Norwegian Armed Forces.Waste Management Research, 29(10), pp.1098-1107. Nakaya, A. (2006).The environment. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. Segschneider, J. and Bendtsen, J. (2013). Temperature-dependent remineralization in a warming ocean increases surface pCO 2 through changes in marine ecosystem composition.Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 27(4), pp.1214-1225. Nmsea.org, (2015).What is Global Warming?. [online] Available at: https://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/Primer/Global_Warming/fossil_fuels_and_global_warming.htm [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Un.org, (2015).Promote Sustainable Development | United Nations. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/en/sections/what-we-do/promote-sustainable-development/index.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015].